call down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To reprimand or scold someone severely: To express strong disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior, often angrily or harshly.
- To invoke or summon something, often as if by magic: To call upon or bring into existence, typically referring to spirits, forces, or abstract consequences.
Examples of Usage
Verb (Reprimand): The teacher had to call down the student for repeatedly disrupting the class.The manager called down the employee for the serious error in the report.
Verb (Invoke/Summon): The old tale spoke of a witch who could call down storms upon her enemies.His reckless actions could call down serious legal consequences.
Advanced Usage
- "to call down a curse/blessing": to invoke a supernatural curse or blessing upon someone or something.
- "to call down fire and brimstone": (idiomatic) to prophesy or invoke severe punishment or destruction, often in a religious or rhetorical context.
Variants and Related Words
- Calling down (gerund/noun form): The act of reprimanding or invoking.
- Called down (past tense/participle).
Synonyms
- Reprimand: To scold or rebuke formally.
- Chastise: To criticize severely.
- Conjure: To summon a spirit or image as if by magic.
- Invoke: To call on (a deity or spirit) in prayer or as a witness, or to cite as an authority.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Call out: To criticize or challenge someone publicly. (Note: This is a distinct phrasal verb with a related but different meaning).
- Call for: To require or demand.
Related Idioms
- Call down the thunder: To invite or provoke a powerful, often negative, response or conflict.
- Call heaven to witness: A formal phrase meaning to invoke divine authority, related to the "summon" sense.
Verb
- censure severely or angrily
- The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
- The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
- The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
- summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
- raise the specter of unemployment
- he conjured wild birds in the air
- call down the spirits from the mountain